摘要

个人英雄主义不断伴随美国的影响力而延伸世界。另一方面，与之相对的中国集体英雄主义也不断展现自身独特的魅力。本论文主要是以克拉克洪的价值取向模型为依据，用《复仇者联盟4·终局之战》（文中简称‘复联4’）和《流浪地球》两部备受关注的电影为例，运用文献研究法，在广泛阅读学习各类文献资料后，探讨中美两国之间对英雄主义的不同理解。为了进一步理解中美两国背后的文化异同，探讨和促进多文化的交流传播。

关键词：个人英雄主义；集体英雄主义；比较研究

CONTENTS

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

3. Theoretical Framework 2

4. A Contrast of Collective Heroism and Individual Heroism 3

4.1. Collective Heroism in The Wandering Earth

4.1.1. The Collectivism Embodied in The Wandering Earth

4.1.2. Influence of Collective Heroism

4.2. Individual Heroism in Avenger 4

4.2.1. The Individualism Embodied in The Avengers:4

4.2.2. Influence of Individual Heroism

5. Reasons for contrast between Collective Heroism and Individual Heroism 6

5.1. Cultural Background of Collective Heroism

5.2. Cultural Background of Individual Heroism

6. Conclusion 9

Bibliography 10

Acknowledgements 12