摘要

儿童文学是儿童认识世界的重要组成部分，是儿童的启蒙读物。但是,儿童文学的译者通常是成年人，拥有成年人的视角和感知。因此，译者难免会代入自身对事物的感受，而忽视读者拥有与其不同的感知力。这就要求译者在着手翻译之前要首先明确翻译的目的，不同的翻译目的采用的翻译方法也不同。

《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》在世界儿童文学中享有盛誉。本文以赵元任和吴钧陶所译《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》为文本基础，从目的论的三原则（目的原则，连贯原则和忠实原则）对两个汉译本进行了对比研究，发现了两译本的不同之处以及原因，并指出在目的论指导下，译者可采用不同的翻译方法以达到不同的翻译目的。

关键词：目的论；《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》；对比研究；儿童文学翻译

Contents

Acknowledgments I

Chapter One Introduction 1

1.1 Background and Significance of the Study 1

1.2 The Structure of the Thesis 1

Chapter Two Literature Review 3

2.1 An Overview of Children’s Literature 3

2.2 An Introduction to Skopos Theory 4

2.2.1 Skopos Rule 4

2.2.2 Coherence Rule 5

2.2.3 Fidelity Rule 5

2.3 Previous Researches on Chinese Versions of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 5

Chapter Three Analysis on Two Chinese Versions of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 7

3.1 Introduction to Lewis Carroll and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 7

3.2 Introduction to the Two Chinese Versions 7

3.2.1 Zhao Yuanren and His Chinese Version 7

3.2.2 Wu Juntao and His Chinese Version 7

3.3 A Contrastive Study of the Two Chinese Versions from the Perspective of Skopos Theory 8

3.3.1 From Skopos Rule 8

3.3.2 From Coherence Rule 8

3.3.3 From Fidelity Rule 9

Chapter Four Conclusion 11

4.1 Findings 11

4.2 Suggestions for Future Study 11

References 12