从精神分析学角度解析《一九八四》中的茱莉亚_英语论文
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A Psychoanalytical Analysis of Julia in Nineteen Eighty-Four_英语论文

摘要

乔治·奥威尔是英国著名小说家、记者和社会评论家,其著作《一九八四》描绘了一个高度的极权统治社会,作者借助主人公温斯顿企图挣脱极权统治而作出一系列反抗行动最终获得悲惨收场的故事, 对极权统治予以了强烈的讽刺,揭露了极权主义社会的恐怖和黑暗。目前学界对《一九八四》的研究成果较丰富,但从精神分析学角度分析的研究尚为稀缺。本选题根据弗洛伊德的精神分析理论,分析自我、本我、超我三个层次互相形成的矛盾,解析在极权统治下女性人物茱莉亚精神世界的复杂性,从而以一个不同的角度深层解读《一九八四》。

关键词:乔治·奥威尔  《一九八四》  精神分析  极权主义   

Abstract

George Orwell is a famous British novelist, journalist and social critic. His work Nineteen Eighty-Four describes a highly extreme degree of totalitarian society. The author tells a story which its protagonist Winston devotes himself to get rid of the shadow of totalitarian power and finally comes to a miserable ending, revealing the terror and the darkness of the totalitarian govern with a sarcastic style. Currently numerous studies have been carried out on Nineteen Eighty-Four, however, little research has been conducted from the psychoanalysis perspective. By analyzing the conflicts among the three psyche perspectives according to the psychoanalytic theory of Freud, including the conflicts between the id and the ego, and between the ego and the superego, this thesis aims to analyze the complexity of the female character Julia’s psychology under the totalitarian system and to achieve a deeper understanding of Nineteen Eighty-Four from a different aspect. 

Key Words: George Orwell  Nineteen Eighty-Four  psychoanalysis  totalitarianism

Contents

Chapter One  Introduction 1

1.1  A Brief Introduction to George Orwell 1

1.2  A Brief Introduction to Nineteen Eighty-Four 2

1.3  A Brief Introduction to Psychoanalysis 2

1.4  Purpose of the Thesis 2

1.5  Structure of the Thesis 3

Chapter Two  Literature Review 4

2.1  Previous Studies of Nineteen Eighty-Four 4

2.1.1 From Totalitarianism Perspective 4

2.1.2 From Linguistic Perspective 5

2.1.3 Discussion on Orwell’s Style 5

2.1.4 Personality and Destiny of the Characters 6

2.1.5 From Feminism Perspective 6

2.2  The Specialties of This Research 7

Chapter Three  Theoretical Framework 8

3.1  Theory of Psychoanalysis 8

3.1.1 A Brief Introduction to Psychoanalysis 8

3.1.2 Development of Psychoanalysis 8

3.2  Structural Theory 10

3.2.1 Definition of the Id 10

3.2.2 Definition of the Ego 11

3.2.3 Definition of the Superego 11

Chapter Four  Psychoanalytical Analysis of Julia 13

4.1  The Id of Julia 13

4.2  Conflict Between the Id and Ego 15

4.3  Conflict Between the Ego and Superego 18

Chapter Five  Conclusion 22

5.1  Major Findings 22

5.2  Limitations and Suggestions for Future Study 23

Bibliography

Acknowledgments 


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