对英语幽默的语用学分析_英语论文
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A Pragmatic Study of English Humor_英语论文

摘要

幽默是英语文化中非常重要的一种语言现象。言语幽默不单可以在人际交往中活跃气氛,促进人际关系,也被人们看作是情商、个人魅力的象征。当前有众多关于分析英语幽默的优秀书籍,并且其中很多从语用学的角度来分析会话式幽默,可见幽默与语用学有着很密切的关系。过去一些论文分析了幽默产生的语用效果或其相关语用特征,但也主要是围绕合作原则违反来谈的。无独有偶,一些探讨幽默语言的书籍也仅仅是从语言学的某个单一角度来谈的

本文从语用学角度出发,对英语幽默进行了分类,对相关语用学理论进行了解释说明,并分析了幽默的特点及其在我们日常生活中的作用,因此指出了从语用的角度来分析幽默语言的必要性及科学性。运用一定的典型英语幽默故事来对幽默学方面的语用学理论进行剖析,并探究幽默产生的原因。最后,从师范英语专业出发,提到了把英语幽默融入课堂的可能性以及日常生活的运用。通过这篇文章,我们将对英语幽默的产生有一个更加细致的了解,并对其中展现的英语文化有所感悟。

关键词:英语幽默 语用学 合作原则 违反

Abstract

Humor is an indispensable language phenomenon in English culture. Verbal humor can not only be active in interpersonal relationships, promote interpersonal relationships, but also be considered by people as a symbol of emotional intelligence, personal charm. Nowadays there are many great books talking about English humor, most of which are based on pragmatics perspective. In the past, some papers have analyzed the pragmatic effects of humor or its related pragmatic features, but they only concentrated on the principle of cooperation. Not only the object of analysis is very limited and the content is more repetitive. Similarly, some of the books that introduce humor language also mention the pragmatic features of humor, which are talked from a certain aspect of pragmatics.

This paper, from the perspective of pragmatics, gives the classification of English humor, the relevant pragmatic theories and analyzes the characteristics of humor and its role in our daily life, so that it is necessary to do the research from the perspective of pragmatics. This paper use some typical English humor stories or jokes to the humor of the pragmatic theory of analysis, and explore the causes of humor. Finally, from English majors’ point of view, it mentions the possibility of incorporating English humor into the classroom. Through this thesis, we will have a more detailed understanding of the production of English humor, and in which English culture presents a lot.

Key Words: English humor; Pragmatic; Cooperative principle; Violation

Contents

1 Introduction 2

1.1 Previous researches on the English humor from the pragmatic perspective and their limitations 3

1.2 Purposes of the Thesis 3

1.3 The Outline of the Thesis 4

2 Literature Review 4

2.1 The Definition of Humor 4

2.2 Conventional Humor Theories 5

3 Pragmatic Apparatuses for Production and Interpretation of Humor 7

3.1 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Cooperative Principle 7

3.2 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Presupposition Theory 9

3.3 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Relevance Theory 10

3.4 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Face Theory 12

3.5 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Speech Act Theories 14

3.6 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Politeness Principle 14

3.7 Verbal Humor Analysis on the Deixis 16

4 Application 17

4.1 Language Teaching 18

4.2 Daily Communication 18

5 Conclusion 19

Bibliography 20

Acknowledgment 21

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