网络聊天会话中的礼貌策略研究_英语论文

A Study of Politeness Strategies in Internet Relay Chat

摘要

现代网络聊天形式呈现日趋多元化的状态，网络社会的和谐发展仍是当前热议的话题。本文以QQ和微信等即时通讯网络会话中的礼貌策略为研究对象，从 Brown和Levinson的面子理论的视角，对比消极礼貌策略，研究其中积极礼貌策略的种类、表现形式、特点及其在网络聊天中的语用功能。本研究旨在加深对礼貌策略的了解，有助于现代网民更好得使用这一策略，促进网络聊天的文明发展。

关键词：面子理论；积极礼貌策略；网络会话

Abstract

The form of modern network chat is getting more diversified and the harmonious development of the network society is still a hot topic today. Based on politeness strategies in online chat activities, the present study intends to explore the types, forms, characteristics and pragmatic functions of positive politeness strategies in the Internet chat compared with negative politeness strategies under the framework of Brown and Levinson's face theory.  This article records and analyses examples of politeness strategies in such simultaneous online chat as QQ and WeChat . This study aims to help the modern Internet users deepen the understanding of politeness strategies and use this strategy properly, thus promoting the decent development of internet relay chat.

Key words：face theory; positive politeness strategies; internet relay chat