论华兹华斯诗歌《水仙》和《丁登寺》中的自然理念

The Natural Complex of William Wordsworth’s Poetry-Analysis of I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud and Tintern Abbey

摘要

作为英国浪漫主义诗歌的领军人物，华兹华斯以其自然诗歌闻名并被冠以“讴歌自然的诗人”的称号。他对大自然的热爱深刻而广泛。他深入探索事物的本质，读者能感受到他笔下的自然别开生面，独具特色。对华兹华斯来说，大自然不仅仅是山川河流、森林湖泊，它包含着更加深刻的价值理念和哲学思想。华兹华斯不仅对大自然以及田园生活充满热爱与崇拜，并且将它们作为诗歌创作的永恒主题。本文以浪漫主义为理论框架，对华兹华斯两首诗《水仙》、《丁登寺》中的自然理念进行分析，揭露诗人“天人合一”的自然观主旨。

关键词：华兹华斯；诗歌；自然理念；《水仙》；《丁登寺》  

Abstract

As the leading figure of the English Romantic poetry, Wordsworth was famous for his natural poetry and was called the "natural poet". His deep love for nature was extensive and profound. He looked deeply into the essence of things in life so that the reader could feel a fresh outlook of nature under his pen. In Wordsworth’s eyes, nature is something more than the mountains and rivers, forests and lakes, it contains more profound values and philosophy. Wordsworth had a strong emotion and worship of nature and pastoral life, and regarded it as the eternal theme of poetry creation. This paper starting from theoretical framework of Romanticism, attempts to analyze the embodiment of natural complexes in two of Wordsworth’s poems, I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud and Tintern Abbey, aiming at revealing the theme of unity of man and nature.

Key Words：William Wordsworth; poetry; natural complex; I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud; Tintern Abbey