浅析《汤姆·索亚历险记》的现实主义

The  Realism in the Adventures of Tom Sawyer

摘要

小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在美国资本主义垄断时期创作的，当时美国的社会观念以及道德观念受到了很大的冲击，社会各阶级的尖锐矛盾，宗教的腐败以及人性的丑陋都显现出来，这也正是作者在小说中所要揭露的社会现实。这篇小说从发表至今一直受到国内外学者的关注，而近年来国内外学者对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的研究从他的幽默的语言风格，细腻的人物刻画到强烈的批判现实主义，在一定程度上促进了这本文学著作在世界范围内的广泛传播。本文采用举例分析以及对比论证的方法，从创新的视角来解读小说内容，从而使读者能够更进一步地体会到小说中折射出来的现实主义特征，加深对小说的全面理解，为小说增添新的时代含义。

关键词：汤姆·索亚历险记；道德观念；现实主义特征

Abstract

The novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer was created in American monopoly capitalism period,when the social and ethical idea had taken a huge hit,with the sharp contradictions among all social classes,the corruption of the religion and the ugliness of human nature being exposed to the society.That’s the social reality the author intend to reveal in the novel.The novel has grasped the attention of scholars from home and abroad since it was published,and they study it from its humorous language style ,delicate personal portrayal and intense critical realism,which,to some degree. facilitates its wide spread around the world .This essay adopt the method of example analysis and contrast argument to study the content of the novel from an innovative perspective,which lead to a better and full understanding of the realism characteristics in the novel,and add new Era meaning to it.

Key words: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer;moral concept;realism characteristics