华兹华斯与顾城诗歌对比浅析

A Brief Comparison on the Poetry Creation of William Wordsworth and Gu Cheng

摘要

在中外诗歌之间，存在着许多并无直接影响方面的联系却又非常相似的情况。这是诗人在各自所生活的国家和民族中观察、体验及再加工的结果。华兹华斯与顾城之间就存在着这种相似性。两人生活的时代和所处文化背景虽有很大不同，但在诗歌创作上均属浪漫主义，在创作主题上也有很多相似之处，尤其是其中的自然观和儿童视角，本文旨在通过对两位诗人创作风格及人生经历的对比分析，探讨两人诗歌创作的异同点。

关键词：华兹华斯；顾城；浪漫主义；自然观；儿童视角

Abstract

Among the Chinese and English poems, there often exist many interesting similarities, though the poets may be thousands of miles apart in space and hundreds of years apart in time. These similarities could be traced back to the poets’ observations, experiences and literary processing in the surroundings they lived.  Take Wordsworth and Gu Cheng for example, in spite of the absolutely age and culture background, on the creation of poetry, both of their poems belong to romanticism, and on the poetry subjects, they also share many similarities, especially  the “nature” and “children’s perspective”. This thesis aims at studying the similarities and differences between the poetry creation of the two poets by comparing their poetry subjects and life experiences.

Key Words: Wordsworth; Gu Cheng; romanticism; nature; children’s perspective