中美节日文化比较研究_英语论文.doc
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中美节日文化比较研究_英语论文

A Comparative Study of Festival Culture Between China and America

摘要

节日是一个民族不断发展的历史产物,它的形成在一定程度上反应着该民族在某一时期的经济,政治和文化的历史形态。当今世界处于经济全球化的时代,各个国家之间的交流日益频繁,特别是文化间的交流更是日益密切。传统的节日文化内涵底蕴丰厚,是我们宝贵的精神财富。节日文化的差异是中美文化差异的一个重要部分,对于中美节日文化的相似性和差异性进行对比研究,有助于更好地了解两国文化。本课题主要是对中美两国节日文化的相似性与差异性进行对比研究,从节日的历史起源,背景,人民的反应及期望,形成的因素,如政治、经济等方面进行阐述,多方面进行对比,一方面,帮助了解中美两国存在的文化差异,促进两国文化的交流;另一方面,了解中美节日文化的共性与不同点的同时,注重对于我国传统节日文化的保护与传承,有利于大力弘扬我国的传统文化,防止其它国家的文化侵蚀。

关键词:传统节日;中美文化;文化差异

Abstract

The festival is the historical product of development of a nation, to a certain extent, the formation of which reflects the state in economic, politics and culture during one certain period in history. The world now is in the era of economy globalization, and the interchange gets more and more close, especially the cultural exchange. The traditional festival culture is rich and profound in connotation, which is our precious spiritual wealth. The difference of festival culture is one important part of the difference between America and China. It is beneficial for us to know the two countries’ culture well that make a comparative study of festival culture between America and China. This paper focuses on the study of the difference and similarity between America and China in many respects such as the historical origin and background of festival, people’s responds and expectations, and the factors of the formation in economics or politics etc. In one thing, it helps us understand the difference existed between the two countries, enhancing the cultural exchange between America and China; In another thing, knowing the difference and similarity between the two countries, at the same time, concentrating on protection and inheriting of traditional festival culture, can do good to advancing and enriching our traditional culture and avoiding other cultural erosion from other countries.

Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and American culture; Cultural differences

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