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苔丝·德伯菲儿-不拘泥于传统的女性_英语论文
Tess Durbeyfield:An Unconventional Woman
摘要
《德伯家的苔丝》以女主人公苔丝为中心,她是一位贫苦家庭出身的农村姑娘。通过认亲,她遇到了亚雷克·德伯维尔。亚雷克引诱并强奸了她,摧毁她的人生和幸福。苔丝之后为表明对丈夫安吉尔·克莱尔的爱,杀了亚雷克,苔丝也为此付出了自己的生命代价。小说中的苔丝被描述为一位美丽,善良,单纯,自尊自重,而又敢于为爱情和家庭付出一切的女性。与维多利亚时代遵循社会传统的女性相比,苔丝是一个与传统背道而驰的女性。她有着很强的个性,她通过工作谋生,对于爱情和宗教有着她自己的、不同于世人的看法。论文通过对苔丝的个性、社会角色,以及她对爱和宗教的理解来阐释苔丝的新女性形象,以探索哈代的女性观。
关键词:非传统的;工作女性;苔丝;爱;宗教
Abstract
The novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles centers on the heroine Tess Durbeyfield, who comes from a poor peasant family. By means of claiming kinship, she meets Alec D’Urberville, the idle rich, who seduces and rapes Tess and destroys her life and happiness. Later Tess kills Alec to manifest her love to her husband Angel Clare and thus pays her own life as the price. Tess is presented as a beautiful, kind-hearted, pure and self-respected woman in the novel, she would sacrifice everything for love and her family. Compared with other women in Victorian era who obeyed social conventions, Tess particularly behaves as an unconventional woman, who has a strong sense of individuality. She earns her living as a working woman all her life, and she differs from other women around her in her understanding of love and religion. This paper interprets Tess as a new woman and explores Hardy’s conception about female image.
Key Words: unconventional; working woman; Tess; love; religion