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《实习医生格蕾》与《心术》中的医患冲突性话语分析_英语论文
A Pragmatic Study of Doctor-patient Conflict Talks in Grey’s Anatomy and Xin Shu
摘要
冲突性话语可以概括为因交际双方在交流时发生分歧而产生的一种话语。美剧《实习医生格蕾》和中国电视剧《心术》中都出现了很多冲突性话语,其中以医患间的冲突性话语最为典型。从语用学的角度分析这两部影视作品中的医患冲突性话语,能够了解冲突性话语的背景、人物的交际意图和社会关系。从而提出相应的语用策略以减少医患冲突的发生,在一定程度上提高英语学习者的影视鉴赏能力,对英语教学产生一定的启示。
关键词:医患冲突性话语;语用学;冲突性话语的起始
Abstract
Conflict talk is supposed to be a discourse based on the disagreement between two communicative sides. It often emerges in some medical television plays like Grey’s Anatomy and Xin Shu. And the conflict talk will be analyzed from the view of pragmatics. Then the causes of conflict talk, people’s communicative intentions and social roles between doctors and patients will be learned. The relevant pragmatic strategies can also be put forward to reduce the doctor-patient collision. In addition, in some ways the study will help English learners improve their appreciation of film and television works and gain enlightenment in English teaching.
Key words: doctor-patient conflict talks; pragmatics; the initiation of conflict talks
Contents
Introduction 1
1. Literature review 2
1.1 Pragmatics 2
1.1.1 Speech act theory 2
1.1.2 Cooperative Principle 2
1.2 Conflict talk 3
2. The initiation of conflict talk in Grey’s Anatomy and Xin Shu 5
2.1 Expressives 5
2.2 Directives 7
2.2.1 Advising 7
2.2.2 Requesting 9
2.3 Inquires 9
2.4 Reresentatives 10
2.4.1 Notification 11
2.4.2 Stating 11
3. The causes of doctor-patient conflict talks in Grey’s Anatomy and Xin Shu 12
3.1 The different social role of doctors and patients in TV series 12
3.2 The different cultural background of physician-patient relationship in TV series 13
4. The pragmatic strategy of reducing doctor-patient conflict talks 14
4.1 The maxim of quality 14
4.1.1 Do not say anything false or provide insincere information 14
4.2 The maxim of quantity 15
Conclusion 16
References 17