On American Child Education from Stitch’s Personality Changes in Lilo and Stitch
文档分类: 教学论文 文档上传会员:Hawthorne 上传时间:2017-10-26
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Abstract
Lilo & Stitch is a Disney-Pixar’s fantasy animation and is much-loved by both children and adults. Under the background of human beings and aliens living under the same sky, Stitch who represents the character of rebellion and grown-up of children in American, in some way, let us to observe children at a certain specific aspects. In an easy way, the animation educates both parents and their children. We could find the American education for children cares more about the education of nature, responsibility and family education. The animation mainly focuses on finding the best way to guide the children.

In this animation, we could know the American way of education for children. They respect the nature of children, and the core of family education is to put children to the priority position. In other words, let the children be themselves.

Education for children is a hot issue these days. A lot of research shows that early education could affect the continuing education development of the children. In this thesis we will analyze the features of American education for children and the theory origins, and to discuss how to educate children.

Key words: Lilo & Stitch; American children education; the animation

摘        要

美国迪斯尼公司制作的《星际宝贝》系列动画片是充满神奇的,深受大人儿童喜爱。“史迪奇”这一儿童形象体现了美国儿童的叛逆、成长、有爱的特点,在另一个极其特定的方面观察理解儿童,故事发生于外星人与地球人的共同相处。动画以一种寓教于乐的方式教育儿童和家长。在影片中可以看到美国儿童教育注重天性教育、责任感以及家庭教育。影片探讨什么样的教育适合儿童,如何正确引导儿童走向正轨。

从影片我们可以看出美国动画片,对于儿童天性的培养,尊重儿童的“自然”、“天性”,以及乐观自信的不断培养,在动画的不断推进中,我们随时都能看到,同时美国的儿童教育大多数是在家庭中实现的,强调家庭的核心价值观,把儿童放在生活体验的中心,在“史迪奇”的改造过程中,强调儿童自己发挥主观能动性的积极作用,批评传统学校的教育消极对待问题儿童,机械的使儿童集合在一起,只重视教师而不重视儿童。

儿童教育问题成为大家关注的特点问题,大量的研究表明,早期儿童教育关乎儿童终身可持续发展,从美国儿童动画片的一个缩影,展示美国儿童的发展现状和儿童教育的特点。而美国儿童教育的理论来源于福禄贝尔、蒙台梭利、杜威等人的思想,他们或受德国古典哲学的影响,或受生命哲学的影响等等,这些都是西方儿童教育的思想根源。福禄贝尔强调游戏的重要性,蒙台梭利重视感官教育,他认为幼儿成长有自己的敏感期,感官是心灵的窗户。教育就是要发现对立的东西,从矛盾入手,解决矛盾,进行调和;基本原则是自我活动和自动型。从而使我们更清晰地看到美国儿童教育体系,以此为依托使之更好地分析《星际宝贝》。寓教于乐的动画片应该体现这些精神,让儿童快乐成长成为最终目的。

关键词:莉萝和史迪奇,美国儿童教育,卡通片
 

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