Abstract

Debates between Chinese and Western culture have lasted more than 400 years till now. Although the Western culture has already been spread widely hundred years ago, still, it cannot become the dominant culture in modern society. In reality, cultural shock among countries becomes fiercer and fiercer, which sometimes causes lots of trouble for common communication. In order to figure out what is happening around the world and briefly analyze the spirit of Filial Piety in the film, I will turn to the film Gua Sha Treatment to analyze the cultural conflicts contained in the film. Although the plots may be a little exaggerated.
Firstly, the present situation and development of intercultural communication between Chinese culture and western culture are carefully studied in this paper. Secondly, the brief introduction of the movie and its` background follow. Thirdly, the filial piety between America and China is compared in the fields of histories, habits, and social cultures. And then the conflicts in these two countries are analyzed. At last, I give top priority to the filial elements in this film to explore the possibilities of assimilation and solution. It is hoped that we can have a better understanding of the cultural shock and know how to deal with it when facing these problems from the perspective of Filial Piety..

Key words: cross-cultural communication; conflicts; filial piety;

摘  要
 
早在四百年以前，关于中西方文化差异的辩驳早已存在，并延续至今。尽管西方文化早在几百年以前就在世界上广泛流传，但在如今的社会之中，西方文化依然不是主宰世界的正统文化。然而在现实生活中，文化冲突的表现却越来越严重，此类冲突对我们日常交流造成了极大的影响。为探索当今世界正在发生怎样的变化，同时简要分析电影中孝的文化精神，我将从电影《刮痧》出发，从孝的角度去探索其中蕴含的文化冲突因素。尽管某些情节略显夸张，但却明确地反映了其中的文化冲突。 
本论文，首先介绍中西方跨文化交流的现状和发展。其次，对电影进行概述，并简介其文化背景。然后，是从历史，习惯和社会文化方面对中西方的孝文化因素进行介绍。随后对其中的存在的冲突进行了详细介绍。最后，重点探索了其中的孝因素，并对其文化融合和文化冲突解决的可能性进行了分析。以此论文为引，望今后可以从孝的角度去理解并应对此类文化冲突。

关键词：跨文化交流；冲突；孝；