摘要：

《断背山》是美国作家安妮•普劳克斯写于1997 年短篇小说, 2005 年小说被导演李安拍成电影搬上银幕，故事讲述了两个美国牛仔相爱, 却迫于社会压力结婚生子, 只能每年在一起度假, 彼此长达20 年的感情纠葛。本文以李安英文电影《断背山》为例，采用文献研究法和比较分析法，通过查找和分析中外文献资料，参考国内外研究现状和成果，将其放在中西文化融合的背景下，从主题、美学风格、价值取向、家庭、伦理等方面具体分析其中对中西文化的理解与表现，从而揭示中西两种文化之间的交流融合与碰撞。

关键词：《断背山》；中西文化；交流；冲突

Abstract:

The short novel Brokeback Mountain was written by American novelist Proulx Annie in 1997, and was made into a movie on the big screen by director Ang Lee in 2005. The story happened on Western America in 1960s, it tells the two Western cowboys fall in love over 20 years. This paper takes Ang Lee’s film the Brokeback Mountain for example, uses literature research method and comparative analysis method, through the search and analysis of Chinese and foreign literature, refers to the status and achievements of domestic research, and places it on the background of the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures, to analyze its understanding and performance of Chinese and Western cultures from the theme, aesthetic style, values, family, ethics, etc. And then reveals the exchange and conflict between Chinese and Western cultures.

Key words: Brokeback Mountain; Chinese and Western culture; exchange; conflict

1. Introduction
The short novel Brokeback Mountain was written by American novelist Proulx Annie, it first published on The New Yorker in 1997. The novel was made into a movie on the big screen by director Ang Lee in 2005, and even popular in the world, accessed numerous film awards.
The story began in American Wyoming in 1963, the two less than 20 years old poor guy Ennis and Jack came to Brokeback Mountain to graze sheep for the farm. In the isolated mountains, the unsociable Ennis influenced by the lively and cheerful Jack, gradually opened up his heart, and they began to have a relationship. But Ennis can not face the reality, they only get together for vocation every year.