摘要

    本文围绕20世纪英国作家戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯的小说作品和奥地利精神分析学家西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，探讨弗洛伊德精神分析学说对劳伦斯小说的影响，特别是分析其文学作品蕴藏着哪些与弗洛伊德主义相关元素，研究其创作主体与弗洛伊德主义呈现怎样的关联与区别。选取三部劳伦斯的代表作品《儿子与情人》、《虹》和《查泰来夫人的情人》，分别分析劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》中蕴藏着的“俄狄浦斯情结”，小说《虹》中表现的“三部人格结构”，以及《查泰来夫人的情人》里涌动着的“无意识”潜流。

关键词：劳伦斯；弗洛伊德；理论；小说；影响

Abstract

This paper focuses on the novels of D. H. Lawrence, a 20th century British writer, and the psychoanalytic theories of an Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. It discusses the influences of Freud’s psychoanalytic theories to Lawrence’s novels, especially the coherent elements inside of the novels which are related to the Freudianism. It also analyzes the relevance and differences between the certain subject and the Freudianism. It has selected three representative works of Lawrence: Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow and Lady Chatterley’s Lover. And it analyzed the Oedipus complex in the novel Sons and Lovers, the tripartite personality structure in The Rainbow and the unconsciousness in Lady Chatterley’s Lover.

Key words: Lawrence; Freud; theories; novels; influences

1. Introduction
1.1 Lawrence and his novels
D. H. Lawrence was born on September 12th, 1885, who’s one of the most original and controversial English writers of the 20th century. His life was very short, but he left us a lot of characteristic works. He took the human relationship as his major theme, especially the one between man and woman. With many descriptions of undisguised sexual activities based on English native countries, his works turned out to be a challenge to the conventional society. Though rejected and misunderstood by many people, he still proceeded his writing with plain sexual description aiming at criticizing the society, best exampled by Sons and lovers, his first novel in 1913. Some other famous novels like The Rainbow published in 1915, Women in love published in 1921, and Lady Chatterley’s lover published in 1928.