《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
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摘 要

简•奥斯汀是十九世纪最伟大的现实小说家之一。由于奥斯汀所处的社会背景以及其生活经验,她的作品主要反映其日常生活,爱情和婚姻是她的小说的主要题材。作为一个现实的小说家,她的作品能真正反映社会历史,经济现实及女人在当时的社会状况。《傲慢与偏见》在1813年完成,小说时代背景为十九世纪的乡村生活。在当时的英国,婚姻是很多社会地位相对较低的女性唯一获取社会地位和认知的方法。《傲慢与偏见当时》描述了五种婚姻对待金钱的态度。简•奥斯汀在这部小说中,明确表示了自己的观点,财产,家庭和爱情是婚姻的三个必要因素。奥斯丁提到了婚姻的爱情和经济状况,但爱比经济发挥更重要的作用。作为一个女性小说家,她对婚姻的观点是先进的。在这部小说中,她用不同的人来展示女人的智慧和能力,并强调在不同的方面男女之间的平等。奥斯丁无情的批评了当时社会对婚姻的认识。因此,本研究所探讨的奥斯汀的婚姻观对于现今社会人们的婚姻观的认知仍有积极地意义。

关键词:傲慢与偏见;婚姻观;财产;爱情;金钱

Abstract

Jane Austen was one of the greatest realistic novelists during the whole 19th Century. Because Austen had the very limited life experience, the scope of her works are very narrow and ove and marriage are her main themes in her novel. As a realistic novelist, her work can really reflect the social history, economic reality, and woman’s social situation at that time. Pride and Prejudice was finished in 1813 and it’s a famous novel around the world. Austen put the slot of this novel into the country life of the 19th Century. At that time in Great Britain, marriage was the sole approach for some women with low social identity to acquire social position and cognition. The five kinds of marriages in Pride and Prejudice all treated the money as the main clue to describe. In this novel, Jane Austen explicitly expressed her own viewpoint, which was that property, family, and love were the three necessary factors in marriage. Austen’s viewpoint about the marriage mentioned both love and economic condition, but love played a more important role than money. As a female novelist, her viewpoint about marriage was advanced. In this novel, she used different people to demonstrate woman’s intelligence and ability and emphasized the equality in diverse aspects of life between man and woman. Austen unrelentingly criticized the social viewpoint about marriage in that time. The present study aims to illustrate the Austin’ viewpoint about marriage, which is of great meaning for the people in the modern society.

Keywords:  Pride and Prejudice; Marriage; Property; Love; Money

1 Introduction
There is a saying that literature somehow aims at studying society. Literature gives a faithful representation of life and thought of mankind. What’s more, each work of literature has its own theme, emblem and fascination, which brings the readers endless aftertaste and consideration, so is Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, her most enduringly popular novel, written in 1813. It talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the nineteenth century.
 

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