摘要

在世界文学史上，美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔是少有的凭借一部作品就名扬天下的作家之一。她唯一的一部长篇小说《飘》自问世以来，在学术界一直是学者们关注的焦点。这本小说如此畅销的原因主要是因为人们对一个在战争中得到新生的女主角斯嘉丽的人物性格的喜爱。斯嘉丽一直以来以她坚韧的性格被人们乐道。她再那个守旧的时代，却有着超前的自我认识，即使战争来临，也没有完全颠覆她的生活，反而使她活得更加富有自我。
战争是属于男人的，但女性的影子却常常飘过成为动人的亮点。而在不同的时代，女性在战争时期经历的生老病死尽不相同，而更多的女性在战争中变的无比坚强。在各国的历史上，都出现了许多令人感动的女性英雄，她们虽然有时候是再不同的阶级，不同的地位，但都在战争中得到了成长。
为此，本论文试图从具体文本出发，试图展现和探讨女性在战争中的成长，以期能丰富、扩展对《飘》的研究。

关键词：女性；战争；坚强

Abstract

In the world of literature, Margaret Mitchell is one of the few writers whose fames are built on only one book. Since the publication of Gone with the Wind, it has become the focus of studies of many scholars。The reason of why the book is so popular is connect with the character of the heroine--Scarlett O’Hara, a typical American south woman, who gets her new live during the wartime. The reason why Scarlett was be talk for so many years but still be the apotheosis of many female reader, because although she live in a old world, she have advanced self- cognition, even the war did not destroy her live, but just made her more self-interested
The war is belonging to man, but the shadow of women always is some moving point. And in different time, the experiences women have are quite different, and most of them have become strong, independence. In many history, we can see the many touching female hero, maybe they are in the different calss, in different character, but they all groe up and be strong when they face the war. As this reason, this paper try to research and discuss the grow up of the women in the war time on the basis of the novel material.

Key words: female；Strength; war time

1 Introduction
1．1 Introduction
Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949), the author of the enormously popular novel Gone with the Wind (1936), was born in Atlanta. From 1926 to 1929, Margaret wrote Gone with the Wind, which is set against the background of the American Civil War of 1861–1865, about which she had heard so much. As a novel of a thousand pages and one of the greatest love stories ever written, Gone with the Wind was later compared with Tolstoy's War and Peace. In the book gone with the wind, the heroine was used to be lady in the upper-class.