Abstract:

 In the world of literature, there is a unique style of literature which has always attracted readers with its wonder and glamour. This style of literature is fantasy fiction. Fantasy fiction can be traced back to a very old time, but fantasy fiction in its real sense only showed up in the 19th century and early 20th century. Fantasy fiction has been developing with the passage of time, with more and more new elements brought into it to make it more attractive and marvelous. Modern fantasy literature is often referred to as fantasy, the main content of these fictions cover a series of classic elements such as a fictional world, strange creatures and nonhuman races, mythological religious system and evil forces. As The Lord of the Rings, The Chronicles of Narnia, Earthsea and other successful fantasy fictions emerged, this style was strengthened and gained tremendous popularity, and fantasy got rebirth. How these works become a source of inspiration, and how to use all kinds of factors to extend readers’ senses and thinking, the study of which are of great value for the development of imagination and innovation. The paper is on the source of fantasy, the effect of comprehensive use of classic factors and the impact on readers’ imagination etc.

Keywords: literature; fantasy fiction; classic elements; attractive; content; successful; source; imagination; thinking; innovation; impact

摘  要：
文学的世界里总有一种与众不同的文体用它那奇妙而独特的魅力持久地吸引着读者。那就是奇幻小说。奇幻小说可以追溯到久远的古代，但真正开始是在19世纪和20世纪初。随着时代的改变，奇幻小说也在不断地发展。越来越多新的元素也融入了它，使它更具魅力。现代奇幻文学通常被称为奇幻小说，这些作品向来以架空世界、奇异生物和非人类种族、虚构宗教以及邪恶势力等等为主要内容。随着《魔戒》、《纳尼亚年代记》、《地海》系列获得巨大的声望，奇幻小说写作获得了重生。而奇幻文学如何迸发灵感的源泉，以及如何运用各种因素来使读者的感官和思维得到拓展和和延伸，这些探讨对于想象力的开发和对创新的借鉴意义都是非比寻常的。本课题将对有关奇幻小说灵感产生的来源，各种因素综合应用的效果，以及对人的想象力产生的作用等问题进行探索。

关键词：文学; 奇幻小说; 经典要素; 吸引; 内容; 成功; 来源; 想象力; 思维; 创新; 影响