从《爱玛》和《理智与情感》看简.奥斯汀笔下的理性主义和理想主义_英语文学论文
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Abstract
 
Jane Austen, a 19th century English famous novelist, is one of the most influential women writers in the world's literary history, and her novels sweep the false romanticism trend in the early 19th century and develop the outstanding realistic tradition in the 18th century. In Jane Austen’s works, Cinderella Complex is throughout the marriage themes. In literature, Jane Austen is famous for rationalism but in the discussion of marriage, she represents her idealism. This may make us wonder what exactly Jane Austen’s marriage view is Jane Austen’s marital view is not the same as traditional ones, it is a combination of Idealism and Rationalism.
    This thesis deals with Jane Austen’s combination of Idealism and Rationalism from three aspects. Firstly, the thesis introduces the famous British writer Jane Austen and her life stories. At the same time, it introduces the story of her works Emma and Sense and Sensibility,as well as Jane Austen’s marital view reflected in these two novels. Secondly, it provides the definition of Idealism and Rationalism and how they are reflected in Emma and Sense and Sensibility, and Jane Austen’s attitude towards Idealism and Rationalism. This thesis will answer all these questions above Thirdly, it analyzes characters of the two works and how Rationalism and Idealism are reflected in Emma and Sense and Sensibility. Finally, the thesis comes to the conclusion that what’s Jane Austen’s attitude towards marriage and her real beliefs towards love. How she chooses between rationalism love and idealism love.

Key words: Jane Austen; Idealism; Rationalism; Cinderella complex
 
摘  要

    简•奥斯丁作为19世纪英国著名小说家,是世界文学史上最具影响力的女性文学家之一,她的小说在19世纪初,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,同时继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统。在简•奥斯丁小说中,或多或少都可以看到灰姑娘情结都贯穿在婚姻主题之中,在文学上以理性著称的奥斯丁在婚姻的探讨上却是一种理想主义的流露,这不免让人好奇,简•奥斯丁的感情世界到底是怎么样的?简•奥斯丁的爱情故事不同于传统上的婚姻,它是感性主义与理性主义的结合。本文将试图探索简•奥斯丁真实的婚姻想法。
    本文从三个部分开始探索简奥•斯丁的理想主义与理性主义。首先,本文介绍了英国女作家简•奥斯汀和她的人生故事,同时,本文将简单介绍她的主要作品《爱玛》和《理智与情感》的主要内容,以及简•奥斯丁婚姻观如何反应在这两部小说里。其次,本文讨论了理想主义和理性主义的定义,以及它们各自又是如何在简奥斯汀的作品中反应出来的。同时简•奥斯汀对理想主义和理性主义又是一种什么样的态度,这些问题本文都会进行解答。最后,本文进行了人物细节分析,理性主义和理想主义在《爱玛》和《理智与情感》中的反应。最后,这篇论文总结了简•奥斯丁对婚姻的态度以及她对爱的真正信仰,以及她在理想主义与理性主义的爱情中究竟偏向于哪种。

关键词:理性主义;理想主义;简•奥斯丁;灰姑娘情节
 

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