Abstract

This article will make a preliminary research on the external and internal cause of the Marguerite's tragic fate by the ways of reading, analysis, comparison and synthesis. Finally, the paper reaches a conclusion that the external causes are from society, Armand and D·Duval; while the internal causes are from Marguerite's extraordinary beauty, family factor, her attitude to life, her vision of love and her faith. From the analysis of her tragedy, we can have a deeper understanding on the tragic color and appreciate it. Though previous studies have demonstrated the tragic fate of Marguerite before, I want to analyze and study, expound and prove it in a more comprehensive way because people live in different period and under different living circumstance may have various views on the same topic. This paper will provide a more innovative and comprehensive view for reader to review the classic.

Key words:The Lady of the Camellias; Marguerite Gautier; tragic fate; reason

摘要

本文将主要同通过查找法，阅读法，分析法，比较法和综合法对主人公玛格丽特造成人生悲剧的外部原因和内部原因做初步的研究。得出其悲剧的外部原因来自于社会、阿尔芒及杜瓦尔。内部原因有：玛格丽特的美丽、家庭因素、生活态度、爱情观及其信仰。由于不同时代，不同学习坏境和生活坏境的人对《茶花女》中女主人公悲惨命运的分析都会有不同的理解，本文将为读者重读经典提供一个比较全面的视角。

关键词：《茶花女》；玛格丽特·戈蒂埃；悲惨命运；原因