摘要 

《印度之行》是E.M.福斯特的代表作。从后殖民主义视角下解读小说，既审视了福斯特“唯有联结”美好愿望又分析了英印两国之间的冲突。首先分析阿齐兹与穆尔夫人以及阿齐兹与菲尔丁的友谊从如何建立到最终破碎的过程；然后着重分析英印两国之间的种族和文化冲突，探究“唯有联结”为什么在当时是失败的，揭示印度人在殖民者眼中的“他者”身份。指出福斯特“唯有联结”在当时的情况下是不可能的，提出了只有在真正平等和互相尊重的前提下，殖民者和被殖民者之间的联结才可以实现。

关键词：E.M.福斯特；《印度之行》；后殖民主义理论；联结；冲突

Contents       

Introduction 1

1 Temporary Connection 3

1.1 Friendship between Aziz and Mrs.Moore 3

1.1.1 Beginning: First Meeting in the Mosque 3

1.1.2 Alienation: A Trip to Marabar Caves 4

1.1.3 Collapse: Mrs. Moore’ s Death 5

1.2 Friendship between Aziz and Fielding 6

1.2.1 Establishment: Fielding’ s Tea Party 6

1.2.2 Consolidation: Visiting Sick Aziz 7

1.2.3 Rupture: Trial and Departure 7

2 Inevitable Conflicts 8

2.1 Racial Conflicts between Two Nations 8

2.1.1 Depiction of Chandrapore City 8

2.1.2 Bridge Party 9

2.2 Cultural Conflicts between Two Nations 10

2.2.1 Professor Godbole’ s Song 10

2.2.2 Mrs.Moore’ s Mental Crisis 10

2.3 Conflicts between individuals: Aziz as “the other” 11

2.3.1 Aziz’s Feminine Role 11

2.3.2 Aziz’s Subordinate Identity 13

Conclusion 14

References 16