摘要

改编自爱德华·圣奥宾同名自传的英国电视剧《梅尔罗斯》讲述了主人公帕特里克梅尔罗斯童年时在父亲的虐待下成长的故事。作为一个成年人，他有着严重的精神疾病、酗酒和吸毒等问题，但最终在爱和理解中回了自我，实现了自我救赎的故事。回首大团圆结局，梅尔罗斯从小在父亲的咄咄逼人和母亲的冷漠这双重打击下无法走上平凡的人生之路，成年后对往事的回忆又让他无法从吸毒和自我放纵中解脱出来。本文将从创伤理论的角度，分析梅尔罗斯成长经历中所遇到的各种原生家庭的创伤，以及导致梅尔罗斯成年后复杂人格形成的原因。解析了家庭创伤对人的性格、思维形成的重要影响以及探寻愈合创伤所需要的重点要素和方法。

关键词 《梅尔罗斯》原生家庭  创伤理论  成长

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 2

1.1 Patrick Melrose: Background Information 2

1.2 Research Significance 2

1.3 Thesis Structure 3

2 Literature Review3

2.1 Trauma Theory 3

2.1.1 The Concept and Extension of Trauma Theory 4

2.1.2 The Development and Changes of Trauma Theory Research 5

2.2 The Interpretation of Trauma in the Field of Psychology 6

2.3 The Interpretation of Trauma in the Field of Literary works.7

3 Native Family and Trauma8

3.1 Native Family 9

3.2 Childhood FamilyTrauma and its Influence 9

3.3 Comparative Analysis of Family Trauma 10

3.3.1 Family Trauma in Real Life 11

3.3.2 Family Trauma in other Literary works 11

4 Interpretation of Melrose’s Trauma 12

4.1 Melrose’s Trauma from his Father13

4.2 Melrose’s Trauma from his Mother15

4.3 The Possibility and Path of Injury Recovery16

Conclusion20

Acknowledgments21

References22