摘要

史上首次中美主播跨洋对话事件不仅引爆了国内舆论，更引发了全球媒体的关注。本文试图以架构理论为理论框架，对两位主播所涉及的话题进行认知分析，收集语料，探究架构理论是如何被运用于这次跨洋对话。分析包括表层架构和深层架构。在表层架构部分，将使用语料库分析工具Textalyser.net来计算这两位主播话语的可读性、词汇密度和最频繁的单词。在深层架构部分，将采用质性研究法。语料的统计和分析结果显示架构是一种组织信息的方式，有利于媒体和潜在的利益集团。从翠西辩论前态度激烈批判到辩论后趋于温和理性，可见这场辩论达到了一个有效的结果。这一对话为今后中国对外话语的力度和技术性提供了教科书式的例证。

关键词：架构；表层架构；深层架构

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

2.1 Definition and Hierarchy of Frames

2.2 Previous Studies on Frame

3.Contrastive Analysis on Transoceanic Dialogue between Chinese and American Anchorwomen  .3

3.1 Data Collection and Research Methods

3.2 Analysis on Surface Frame

3.2.1 On the Lexical Level

3.2.2 On the Syntactic Level

3.3 Analysis on Deep Frame

3.3.1 On Trade Imbalance and Economic War

3.3.2 On Huawei and Intellectual-property Theft

3.3.3 On Media and Politics

3.3.4 On Tariff and China's Economic System

4. Suggestions for China’s Discourse Strategies to the World 9

4.1 Innovation and Dissemination of Chinese Foreign Discourse

4.2 China Needs to Train More High-end Talents in the International Arena

4.3 Application of Mainstream International Media Facebook in China

5.Conclusion 10

Bibliography 11

Acknowledgement 13