摘要

《大地》作为赛珍珠的代表作之一，反映了她在生态女性主义方面的前瞻性。本文从生态女性主义的角度入手，全面分析了《大地》中阿兰这一女性人物的形象及其短暂而坚韧的一生。在封建父权制社会的压迫下，阿兰始终处于被边缘化地位。她不能拥有平等的权利，也无法支配财富。但在种种不公面前，她一直在默默地反抗。她也在不断地探寻打破封建束缚以及平衡人与自然关系的方法。尽管最终她失败了，但她不畏男性强权，一直努力与对女性的歧视抗争。阿兰的悲剧命运告诉我们，性别平等是维持两性之间以及人与生态系统之间平衡的必要条件。

关键词：《大地》；阿兰；生态女性主义;和谐共存

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Demonstration 2

2.1 Theoretical review of Ecofeminism 2

2.1.1 The rise and development of Ecofeminism 2

2.1.2 The main ideas of Ecofeminism 3

2.1.3 Pearl’s Ecofeminist view 4

2.2 Analysis of Olan in The Good Earth 5

2.2.1 The interconnection between Olan and nature 5

2.2.1.1 The common maternal instinct and function 5

2.2.1.2 The shared role as creator of wealth 6

2.2.1.3 The integration of nature and Olan’s spirit 7

2.2.1.3.1 The healing capacity of nature for Olan 8

2.2.1.3.2 The relevance between natural changes and Olan’s fate 8

2.2.2 The oppression of Olan and her struggle 9

2.2.2.1 The implication of Olan’s address from natural plants 9

2.2.2.2 The bondage of feudal ethics on Olan 10

2.2.2.3 Olan’s silent struggle 10

2.2.3 Olan’s exploration for harmonious coexistence with men and nature 12

2.2.3.1 The exploration of gender equality 12

2.2.3.2 The exploration of the establishment of an ideal home 13

2.2.3.2.1 Affection for the home in the rural areas 13

2.2.3.2.2 Return to nature 13

3. Conclusion 14

Works Cited 15

Bibliography 16