摘要

在黑人女性主义理论指导下，本文试图分析莫里森小说《所罗门之歌》中塑造的悲剧女性和觉醒女性，以探索她的写作动机和本书的价值。以哈格尔和露丝为代表的悲剧的女性，在父权社会和以白人为主导的文化的压迫下，丧失了她们的自我价值甚至是自我认同。总的来说，她们的悲剧来源于性别歧视和种族压迫。与这些悲剧女性形成鲜明的对比的是诸如派拉特，科利西娜和丽娜这样的觉醒的女性，她们敢于反抗并努力追求自由。结合社会背景，显而易见，黑人民权运动和女权运动是莫里森塑造这些觉醒女性的真正动机。本文认为，处于性别歧视和种族压迫下的黑人女性应该为她们的解放而斗争，并实现自我认同。

关键词：《所罗门之歌》; 黑人女性主义; 性别歧视; 种族压迫; 托尼.莫里森

Contents

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Introduction to Toni Morrison

1.2 Introduction to Song of Solomon

2. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework 3

2.1 Literature Review about Toni Morrison and Song of Solomon

2.2 Theoretical Framework: Black Feminism

3. Analysis of Tragic Women in Song of Solomon 5

3.1 Tragic Women in Song of Solomon

3.1.1 Hagar

3.1.2 Ruth

3.2 Causes of Their Tragedies

3.2.1 Sexual Discrimination

3.2.2 Racial Oppression

4. Analysis of Awakened Women in Song of Solomon 9

4.1 Awakened Women in Song of Solomon

4.1.1 Pilate

4.1.2 Corinthian

4.2 Social Background of Their Awakening

4.2.1 Black Civil Rights Movement

4.2.2 Women's Liberation Movement

5. Conclusion 11

Bibliography 12

Acknowledgments 14