摘要

所谓言语失误就是在口语交际过程中，人们往往在表达的过程中说出与本意不相符合的语言。这是心理语言学的研究范畴，心理语言学的研究在美国开展得比较广泛。苏联、英国、法国、德国、荷兰等欧洲国家也都有心理学家从事这方面的工作，虽然心理语言学的研究工作在中国也已经开展，目前主要是在儿童的语言获得方面。由于汉语和其他各种语言有很大的不同，在中国开展这方面的研究具有更大的理论意义和实践意义。
目前为止还没有关于访谈节目言语失误的研究，因此对在访谈节目中出现言语失误现象进行研究是很有意义的，很多人认为在访谈节目中，不管是主持人还是嘉宾都会实现做好充分准备，一般很少出现言语失误的现象。其实不然，即使主持人和嘉宾都做了充分准备，在访谈现场还是会出现言语失误现象。
本文主要以访谈节目为研究对象，结合心理语言学知识，对访谈节目中的言语失误进行分类研究。根据言语失误类型：停顿，重复，改正，感叹词，口吃，失言六个方面进行结合国内访谈节目进行研究。最后分析产生言语失误的原因以及如何减少言语失误的产生。

关键词：访谈节目，言语失误，言语行为理论

Abstract

The so called speech errors are that in the process of oral communication, people often speak what is not consistent with the real intention in the process of expressing. This is the category of the psychological linguistics study. Psychological linguistics research is widespread in the United States. The Soviet Union, Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands and other European countries also have psychologists who engaged in this work. Although the psychological linguistics research work has been carried out in China, it mainly studies children's language acquisition. Because of the difference of Chinese and other languages, carrying out the research in this area in China has theoretical value and practical significance.
So far, there is no research on speech errors in talk shows. So it has great significance on studying speech errors in talk shows. Many people believe that during the interview, the TV hosts and the guest will have little speech errors as they do full preparation before the interview. Actually, even if the host and the guest have made full preparation before, speech errors are always happen at the scene of the interview.
This article mainly takes the interview as the research object, combines psychological linguistics, and analyzes speech errors in talk shows. Depending on the type of speech errors: pause, repeat, correct, interjections, stutter, a slip of the tongue, the author will study speech errors combining with domestic talk shows. In the final, the author analyzes the causes of speech errors and ways to reduce speech errors.

Key words: talk show, speech errors, speech act theory