伍尔夫《一间自己的房间》的女性主义解读_英语文学论文
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摘要

弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫是20世纪文坛上的一名杰出的女作家,她被尊为意识流小说的鼻祖之一,与乔伊斯、福克纳等意识流小说大师齐名。同时,她又被尊为西方当代女性主义的“母亲”,她认为女性应该在经济上和精神上独立,并拥有自己的生活空间和精神空间。此外,还要勇于表达自我的真实想法。她认为女性主义的最终目的是消解两性之间的对立,以达到两者的和谐状态。因此,她在《一间自己的房间》中提出了“双性同体”理论。本文试图从女性主义角度解读《一间自己的屋子》,分析伍尔夫的女性主义思想,以期更好的理解文学中的女性主义。伍尔夫的女性主义思想在21世纪的今天仍有极强的思考意义。

关键字:弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫;独立;空间;双性同体;女性主义

Abstract

Virginia Woolf is an outstanding woman novelist in 20th century. She has been regarded as one of the representatives of the stream of consciousness, enjoying equal popularity with Joyce and Faulkner. Meanwhile, she is regarded as the mother of modern feminism in the west. She thinks that females should be financially and spiritually independent and have their own living space and spiritual space. In addition, women also need to express themselves bravely and sincerely. She considers the final goal of feminism is to dispel the opposition between males and females and to reach a harmonious state. Therefore, she proposes the theory of androgyny in A Room of One's Own. This thesis tries to discuss A Room of One's Own from the angle of feminism, and analyze Woolf's feminism so as to seek a broader understanding of feminism literature in general. Studying Woolf still has a profound meaning in 21st century.

Key words: Virginia Woolf; independence; space; androgyny; feminism

1 Introduction

Virginia Woolf (1882-1941), is a famous woman novelist in the 20th century and she is one of the important modernist novelists. Meanwhile, she is one of the representatives of the stream of consciousness, enjoying equal popularity with Joyce and Faulkner. What's more, she is regarded as the mother of modern feminism in the west.
Literary criticism of Virginia Woolf has proliferated since the1980s. Some critics appraise her works and some appraise her person; some analyze her work’s consciousness, and some analyze her feminism; some study her works from ethics, some from aesthetics, some from homosexuality, some from psychology. She is not only a great writer, but also a "forerunner, indeed the 'mother' of the contemporary Anglo-American feminism” as Zhu Gang describes.

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