摘   要

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《梁山伯与祝英台》分别是西方与东方被人所熟知的爱情故事。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是由莎士比亚改编自英国作家阿塞•布罗克的西方戏剧不朽名作。梁山伯与祝英台的故事则是从东晋开始一直流传至今的动人爱情故事，它又通过很多艺术形式展现，其中被大家所最为熟知的是越剧“梁祝”。故事在民间的流传过程中经过不断地演变形成了今天我们所耳熟能详的经典爱情故事。
笔者试图在起源演变，故事情节，人物形象，文本类型上比较这两部东西方的爱情经典故事，并在比较中分析中西方的爱情观差异。
故事的情节比较方面，通过两个故事文本中的矛盾，发展，悲剧结局进行具体分析和比较。在人物形象的分析比较上，选择了两部作品中较有代表性的女性形象进行具体的横向分析比较。最后的部分比较分析两个经典故事的文本类型，即通过两个故事的作家文学与民间文学的不同属性与类型来进行比较分析。
通过对东西方的这两部经典悲剧爱情故事的分析，笔者发现文本中很多的异同点与可比之处，更进一步了解了两部伟大的爱情经典故事，并对东西方的爱情观有了更深的了解。

关键词：爱情悲剧，比较，朱丽叶，“梁祝”

Abstract

"Romeo and Juliet" and "Butterfly Lovers" are well-known love stories all over the world. "Romeo and Juliet"written by Shakespeare,which was adapted the novel of Azerbaijan Brock,a British writer. And finally become immortal masterpieces of Western drama.
Butterfly Lovers is the story that has been passed down from the Eastern Jin Dynasty date, the most famous one is Shaoxing opera "The Butterfly Lovers". The story circulating among the people for hundreds of years,in the process of constantly evolving,it became one of the most classical love story.
I tried to point out the original evolution of the story, characters, text type on the East-West comparison of these two classic love story, and comparison analysis of differences between Western notions of love.
Comparing the plot of the story through two conflicts, development, and the outcome of the two stories,I made specific analysis and comparison. analysis of the images in comparison.I choose the girls who can better represent the leitmotiv of the stories. The last part is the comparative analysis of the two texts. In the last part,I described the differences between two stories after studying their types.
Through the analysis of the two classic love story,  I found a lot of similarities and differences between the text and the comparable points, also getting a further understanding of the two great classic love story.And I also got a deeper understanding of East and West.

Key words:Love Tragedy,Comparison, Juliet ,"Butterfly Lovers"