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摘要
《乞力马扎罗的雪》是美国作家欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(1899-1961)的一篇短篇小说。小说运用意识流和象征等艺术手法,刻画主人公哈里濒死之际内心的回忆与反思,塑造了一个充满矛盾的圆形人物,篇幅虽短,意蕴深厚,是海明威创作生涯中的经典作品之一。
源于语言学的结构主义理论已被广泛应用于文学批评领域,为分析和评价海明威的作品提供了一个新的视角。本论文运用结构主义文学批评理论中的二元对立批评方法,对《乞力马扎罗的雪》中所表现的三组二元对立元素进行分析与解读,深入探索作家海明威的小说人物形象刻画艺术,并得出结论:这三组二元对立项有助于塑造主人公矛盾的性格特点,有助于小说深层主题的表达,从而使人们更加了解海明威的写作风格及其作品的现实意义。
关键词:结构主义 二元对立 乞力马扎罗的雪 人物塑造
Contents
Abstract I
摘 要 II
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to the Author: Ernest Miller Hemingway 1
1.2 An Introduction of The Snows of Kilimanjaro 2
1.3 Research Questions 2
1.4 Thesis Structure 3
Chapter Two Literature Review 4
2.1 Previous Studies on The Snows of Kilimanjaro Abroad 4
2.2 Previous Studies on The Snows of Kilimanjaro at Home 5
2.3 The Innovative Point of This Thesis 7
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework 8
3.1 An Introduction to Structural Literary Criticism 8
3.2 An Introduction to Binary Opposition 9
Chapter Four Analysis of the Characterization of Harry by Binary Opposition 11
4.1 The Opposition between Ideal and Reality 11
4.2 The Opposition between Aggressiveness and Submissiveness 13
4.3 The Opposition between Life and Death 14
4.4 The Function of the Characterization of Harry in Theme Expression 16
Chapter Five Conclusion 19
5.1 Major Findings 19
5.2 Limitation of This Thesis 20
Bibliography 21
Acknowledgements 22