摘要

随着中国与世界相互交往日益频繁，影视作品的进出口数量迅速增加，影视翻译在影视作品交流中起着至关重要的作用。作为一种新兴且特殊的翻译模式，字幕翻译正受到越来越多的关注。翻译研究者们尝试从各个角度对字幕翻译进行研究，其中生态翻译学为电影字幕翻译研究提供了崭新的视角。本文以《疯狂动物城》公映版字幕译本为研究对象，从生态翻译学视角，从语言维度、文化维度和交际维度分析电影字幕英译汉的翻译策略、技巧及方法，并评析翻译效果。

关键词：字幕英译汉；生态翻译学；《疯狂动物城》

Contents

Abstract 1

1.INTRODUCTION 4

1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND 4

1.2 CONTENT OF THE THESIS 4

2. LITERATURE REVIEW 5

2.1 RESEARCH ON E-C SUBTITLE TRANSLATION 5

2.2 RESEARCH ON ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY 6

2.3 RESEARCH ON SUBTITLE TRANSLATION BASED ON ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY 7

3. CHARACTERISTICS AND RESTRICTIONS OF SUBTITLE AND SUBTITLE TRANSLATION 8

3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBTITLE 8

3.1.1 Simplicity 8

3.1.2 Instantaneity 8

3.1.3 Popularity 8

3.1.4 Individualization 8

3.2 THE RESTRICTION OF SUBTITLE E-C TRANSLATION 9

3.2.1 Time restriction 9

3.2.2 Space restriction 9

3.2.3 Audience restriction 9

4.SUBTITLE TRANSLATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY 10

4.1 TRANSLATION ECOLOGY OF SUBTITLE TRANSLATION 10

4.2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY 10

5. SUBTITLE TRANSLATION OF ZOOTOPIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECO-TRANSLATOLOGY 12

5.1 TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF ZOOTOPIA 12

5.1.1 Transformation in language dimension 13

5.1.2 Transformation in culture dimension 15

5.1.3 Transformation in communication dimension 16

5.2 COMMENTS ON TRANSLATION EFFECT 17

6.CONCLUSION 18

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 19

BIBLIOGRAPHY 19