摘要 

考麦克·麦卡锡的《路》是一部有着浓郁生态特色的科幻作品。小说中不但描摹了一幅因生态灾难而导致的废墟、沙漠等人类末日景观，也呈现了人类文明遭受毁灭的社会失序和混乱。论文从景观叙事、末日人物塑造两个层面入手分析这部作品中的后启示录小说特点，并在此基础上透视《路》作为一部后启示录文学所蕴含的环境伦理观和审美价值。

关键词：《路》；考麦克·麦卡锡；景观叙事；人物塑造；环境伦理

Contents

摘要 i

Abstract ii

1. Instruction 1

2. Desmontration 2

2.1. Eco-dystopian landscape in The Road 2

2.1.1. Destruction of natural landscape 2

2.1.2. Damage of urban landscape 3

2.2. Characterization of survivors in The Road 4

2.2.1. Dehumanization of the cannibals: end of human society in The Road 5

2.2.2. Father and son on the road 5

2.2.2.1. Father and son as the opposite force of the cannibals 5

2.2.2.2. Juxtoposition of the egocentric father and the fraternal son 6

2.2.3. Woman in the south 7

2.3. Cormac McCarthy' s environmental ethics in The Road 7

2.3.1. Road to the south: distancing from technological civilization 7

2.3.2. Road to revelation: seeking for order out of chaos 8

3. Conclusion 9

Works Cited 10

Bibliography 11