摘　 要

近年来,美国的黑人人口比例在逐渐增大，对美国文化的影响也在随之增加，黑人英语对美国文化，如美国文学，美国音乐和美国英语等影响颇大。只有更深刻地认识黑人英语，才能更好地推进美国文化的发展。所以，如果对黑人英语做一个更深的探究，那么美国文化可以提升到一个新的水平。本文将以黑人英语为线索，在对现有的研究进行分析和总结的基础上，再结合自身观点，对黑人英语的历史及对美国文化的影响进行更全面和更深入的解剖。本文的写作目的是希望对黑人英语对美国文化的影响的理论研究有所贡献。本文分为四章节，本文第一章将会介绍黑人英语的起源及发展。第二章分析了黑人英语的历史和语音、语法的特征。第三章分析了黑人英语对美国文化在音乐、舞蹈、文学及英语方面的影响。第四章总结了黑人英语对美国各方面的影响和未来发展趋势。

关键词：黑人英语；美国文化；影响
 
Abstract

In recent years, the population of the Blacks in America is larger and larger and the effect of Black English on American culture is gradually increased. So what is Black English? More and more scholars have realized that the source of the American culture is pluralistic. In fact, just as the Standard English, Black English is a dialect of American English. There is not much distinction between the Black English and Standard English. It will not have obvious obstacles on the speaking, reading and writing of Black English. In addition, how does Black English influence American culture, such as American literature, American music, American English and so on? The Black English has contributed a lot to the American culture; it fulfills the American culture and makes it colorful. So if we get a better knowing about Black English, it could help American culture to develop a new level. This paper will regard Black English as a clue and then analyze the history and the effect of Black English on American culture. The purpose of this paper is to make a contribution to the theoretical study of the effect of Black English on American culture. There are four parts in this paper. The first part will describe the origin and development of Black English. The second part analyzes the pronunciation and grammar of Black English. The third part analyzes the effect of Black English on American culture such as music, dancing, literature and English. The last part summaries the effect of Black English on American culture and the development trade in the future.

Key words: Black English; American culture; effect

1 Introduction
   This paper analyzes the history and characteristics of Black English and the effect of Black English on American culture. Although the history of America is short, its culture has a long history. American culture is the multivariate mixed culture formed by the intersection of a variety of culture in a long-term historical accumulation. What is more, among them, the African-American culture is one of indispensable factors. They are integrated after collision and conflict, which constitute the American culture and influence the American culture at the same time.