摘要 

《灿烂千阳》是美籍阿富汗裔作家卡勒德.胡塞尼于2007年出版的第二本小说。小说描述了20世纪后期阿富汗的风貌，讲述了两位女主人公在各自人生中经历的创伤，由一开始的默默忍受到女性意识的逐渐觉醒再到最后的奋起反抗，最终获得了救赎与自由。她们的遭遇反映了父权制社会下女性的艰难生活，表达了作者对阿富汗女性的深切同情，同时展现了战争对大自然的巨大破坏。论文从生态女性主义视角阐释两位女主人公在创伤中的成长与救赎，分析了她们在创伤中成长嬗变的历程，即玛丽雅姆从压迫到觉醒的成长历程和莱拉从无家可归到重建家园的成长历程；同时还分析了玛丽雅姆和莱拉对各自所受创伤的反抗，前者获得了精神上的救赎，后者获得了身体上的救赎。本文运用生态女性主义理论揭示了《灿烂千阳》中父权制社会对女性的摧残和迫害以及战争对大自然的破坏，研究表明当女性遭受创伤时，她们不应该默默忍受，而应该像玛丽雅姆和莱拉一样勇于抗争，在经历创伤中获得成长与救赎。

关键词：生态女性主义；创伤；成长；救赎；《灿烂千阳》

Contents

摘要 i

Abstract ii

Chapter One Introduction 6

Chapter Two Theoretical Framework 8

2.1 Origin and Development of Eco-feminism 8

2.2 The Definition of Eco-feminism 9

2.3 The Perspective of Eco-feminism in A Thousand Splendid Suns 10

Chapter Three Growing Journey of Mariam and Laila from Their Traumatic Experiences 12

3.1 Traumatic Experiences of Two Heroines 12

3.1.1 Mariam’s Trauma Imposed by Her Father and Rasheed 13

3.1.2 Laila’s Trauma Imposed by the War and Rasheed 13

3.2 Growing Journey of Two Heroines 14

3.2.1 Mariam’s Growing Journey from the Oppression to the Awakening 15

3.2.2 Laila’s Growing Journey from Homelessness to Reconstruction of Home 17

Chapter Four Redemption of Mariam and Laila through Resistance in Their Trauma 19

4.1 Resistance Process of two heroines in their trauma 20

4.1.1 Mariam’s Revolt against Rasheed 20

4.1.2 Laila’s Murder of Rasheed 21

4.2 Redemption of Two Heroines through Their Resistance 22

4.2.1 Mariam’s Mental Redemption 22

4.2.2 Laila’s Physical Redemption 23

Chapter Five Conclusion 25

BIBLIOGRAPHY 27

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 28