摘 要

本文以电影《刮痧》为依据，通过对电影中三个反映中西方文化差异的细节描述来阐述中西方之间的文化差异，分析并指出造成这些差异的原因。
通过研究分析发现，中西方文化在思维方式、家庭观、友情观方面存在很大的差异，这些差异必然导致了影片中的各种文化冲突。接着，在此基础上讨论了解决中西方文化冲突的方法。
第一章主要对《刮痧》的剧情作了简单的介绍，并阐述这一研究的背景和意义。第二章主要对国内外在跨文化交际及以《刮痧》为背景研究跨文化交际方面所做出的成就作简单介绍。第三章主要从《刮痧》影片入手，讲述该影片中反映中西方文化差异的三个情节，从综合性思维－分析性思维、个体主义－集体主义、人文精神－科学精神这三个方面结合影片中的三个情节对中西化思维方式、家庭观、友情观差异进行分析。第四章主要讲述如何解决中西方文化冲突，提出了三个途径：一是提高人们的跨文化交际的意识，二是对中西文化的差异采取积极的态度，三是提高人们的跨文化交际能力。

关键词：刮痧；中西方文化差异；差异原因；解决方法；交流与融合

Abstract

This paper probes into three details which reflect cultural differences between China and the West based on the movie Gua Sha. Then it analyzes and concludes the causes leading to these cultural differences.
Through study and analysis, it is found that China differs greatly from the West in thinking mode, family value and the concept of friendship. These differences inevitably lead to cultural collision in the movie. Then solutions to promoting cross-cultural communication are discussed.
Chapter 1 firstly gives a brief introduction to the plots of Gua Sha and then it describes the background and significance of this study.
Chapter 2 briefly talks about present achievements both at home and abroad in cross-cultural communication and the study of cross-cultural communication on the basis of the movie Gua Sha.
Chapter 3 intensively focuses on the three plots which reflect cultural differences between China and the West and analyzes differences in thinking mode, family value and the concept of friendship respectively from the perspective of synthetic thinking vs. analytic thinking, individualism vs. collectivism and humanistic spirit vs. scientific spirit.
Chapter 4 chiefly puts forwards solutions to avoiding cultural collision. First, people’s awareness of cross-cultural communication should be strengthened. Second, faced with different cultures in cross-cultural communication, we should take a correct attitude. Third, cross-cultural competence should be improved gradually.

Keywords: Gua Sha; cultural differences between China and the West; causes of differences; solutions; exchange and blending