Analysis of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four_英语论文

摘要

在《一九八四》中，乔治奥威尔刻画了一个令人窒息和恐怖的以追逐权力为最终目的的假想极权主义社会。在这样一个社会中，人们的思想和行动都受到了严密的监视和控制，权力被牢牢掌握在少数人手里，他们尊奉权力为统治的最终法则，并将其运用发展到了无以复加的极致。该书作者的反极权主义起源于他丰富但颠簸的经历。本文通过分析在极权主义社会中统治者对人的思想控制和社会对人性的扭曲，我们可以深刻地认识作者的反极权主义思想和极权主义反人类和反历史潮流的本质。

关键词：乔治奥威尔；《一九八四》；极权主义；社会主义；扭曲

Contents

1. A Literature Review of George Orwell 1

1. 1 The Life Experience of George Orwell 1

1. 2 The Brief Account of Nineteen Eighty-Four 2

1. 3 Present Research at Home and Abroad 5

2. Dominance of the Totalitarian Politics 8

2. 1 Political Orientation in the Totalitarianism System 8

2. 2 Methods of Dominance about Totalitarianism 10

3. Heirs as the Priests of Totalitarian Power 11

3. 1 Big Brother 11

3. 2 O’Brien 13

4. Orwell’s Construction of Society 15

4. 1 The Origin of Thought 15

4. 2 Analysis of the Construction of Society 17

5. Feasible Methods to Eradicate Totalitarian Politics 18

5. 1 The Hope and Possibility of Revolution 19

5. 2 The Vast Proles—The Possible Strength to Abolish Totalitarian Power 21

6. Conclusion 23

References 24