哥特式特征在《呼啸山庄》中的体现

Gothic Features in Wuthering Heights

摘要：

本文分析了“呼啸山庄”中的哥特式特征，以帮助读者探索小说的主题，欣赏它的奇特之处。

艾米莉•勃朗特是一个深受哥特式文学影响的作家。哥特风格在她的小说《呼啸山庄》得到了很好的应用。作者在阴霾和恐怖的气氛中叙述了这个故事。迷人又恶劣的恶棍”希斯克厉夫既是一个迫害者，又是受害者，凯瑟琳是一个有吸引力同时也被异化的形象，美丽而歇斯底里。他们都体现了哥特式的特点。此外，爱与报仇的主题和爱与仇恨的阴谋也充分说明了这是一部典型的“哥特式”小说。

关键词：呼啸山庄；哥特特征；复仇；恐怖

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze Gothic features in Wuthering Heights and help readers explore the theme of the novel and appreciate its fancy.

Emily Bronte is one of the writers who have been influenced by Gothic literature.  Gothic style has been well used in her novel Wuthering heights. With the Gothic features such as horror, mystery and coldness, the author narrated the story in a haze and terror atmosphere. The "villain" image, charming and hateful Heathcliff is a persecuted victim, stubborn and savage .Catherine is also an attractive alien, beautiful   and hysterical. They all embody Gothic characteristics. Besides, under the theme of love and revenge schemes and intrigues of love and hate, it is a typical "Gothic" novel.

Key words: Wuthering Heights; Gothic Features; revenge; horror