生态女性主义视角下的《逃离》解读_英语论文

An Interpretation of Runaway from the Perspective of Ecofeminism

摘要

艾丽丝·门罗，是诺贝尔文学史上第十三位女作家。门罗的小说多以女性为中心，聚焦加拿大的普通小镇生活，探索平凡女性复杂的心理和情感世界，在冷静、精致的叙事中，给读者带来阅读和心灵的震撼。她的获奖作品《逃离》以自然和女性为主题，用细腻的笔触，生动的叙事，表现出门罗自身所具备的生态女性主义意识。

生态女性主义是贯穿小说集《逃离》的一种思想意识。本文运用生态女性主义原理分析小说集中三位女主人公们的生活环境、人生经历、对生活的态度以及她们的最终命运。通过分析解读并结合实际，笔者认为：细读门罗的《逃离》具有很强的现实意义。从她的小说里，我们能体会到女性不一样的内心世界和思想追求。

关键词：《逃离》；生态女性主义；现实

Abstract

Alice Munro is the 13th female novelist in the history of Nobel Prize of literature. Most of her novels focus on females. The settings are always the normal lives in the towns of Canada. She likes exploring the complicated emotion and mentality of usual women. She can use her calm and wonderful words to shock reader’s hearts. Run away is her award-winning work which is nature-centered and female-centered. Munro uses her exquisite words and vivid stories to show us the ecofeminism which she owns.

Ecofeminism is the ideology throughout the whole novels. This paper tries to analyze some of the heroines, from the perspective of ecofeminism, living environment, personal experiences, attitude to lives and destinies, attempting to reveal the deep meaning of ecofeminism of Run Away. At the same time, this analysis can deepen reader’s understanding towards the novel. We can feel women’s different hearts and ideologies.

Key words: Run Away; ecofeminism; reality