关于《野性的呼唤》中生态主义研究的评述

A Literature Review of the Eco-study in The Call of The Wild

摘要

《野性的呼唤》中生态的观念遍布于文章各处，通过对前人研究的资料进行整理归纳，本论文将从作者生态意识在文中的体现、生态主义在文中的表现和作者使用生态主义来叙述小说的原因这三个方面进行评述。对于《野性的呼唤》中生态主义的研究可以进一步了解生态主义的含义，增加人们对于生态主义的认识和了解，让人们认识和了解书中的生态主义的重要意义，也利于读者更好的了解书本的深刻内涵，为以后的学者提供一定借鉴。

本文通过大量的文献阅读，并加以总结和归类，从先前提到的三个方面进行总结和叙述。每一个作者的观点都会进行归纳，最后进行分类，从而最后总结到作者生态意识在文中的体现、生态主义在文中的表现和作者使用生态主义来叙述小说的原因这三个方面，在研究过程中，本文还多次寻求导师的意见，并积极接受和采纳导师的意见，这样才会使文章更加的科学规范，更加的整体，更加令人信服。

关键词：生态主义   《野性的呼唤》  评述

ABSTRACT

The view of ecologism can be seen in The Call of The Wild. Through classifying and generalizing the documents of the former studies, this paper will give an analysis of The Call of The Wild from three aspects: author’s awareness of ecology, ecologism in the novel and the reasons why the author describes the novel by ecologism. The study of ecologism in The Call of The Wild can have a deeper understanding of ecologism, enriching our knowledge of ecologism. It can not only make people learn the importance of ecologism in the novel, but also be advantageous to the reader to have a deep understanding of this novel.

This article is read through a large number of documents, summarized and classified, and summarized and described from the three aspects mentioned previously. Each author's viewpoints will be summarized, and finally classified, and finally summed up in the three aspects of the author's ecological awareness in the text, the manifestation of ecologicalism in the text, and the reason why the author uses eco-ism to describe the novel. This article has also repeatedly sought the advice of the mentor and actively accepted and adopted the opinions of the mentor so that the article will be more scientific and standardized, more overall, and more convincing.

Key words: Ecologism  The Call of The Wild  Literature Review