摘  要

自从改革开放政策在中国实施以来，越来越多的外国人来到我国进行经济文化交流，他们不可避免地会碰上许多中国市场原生词汇，这一类词汇是中国特有国情和文化底蕴的产物，对于外国人来说，理解起来有一定的困难。本文介绍了中国市场原生词汇的英译方法，并对此进行了分析和讨论。翻译不仅是语言上的转换，也是文化的交流。每个国家或民族都有自身独一无二的历史背景和风俗习惯，而这些方面的不同就注定了各国的语言也被赋予了独有的文化背景。作为译者，不仅要了解外国的文化，更要深入了解自己民族的文化，还要不断地把两种文化加以比较，这样才能做到译语与源语在各自文化中的含义、作用、范围、感情色彩、影响等方面的真正对等。

关键词： 中国市场；原生词汇；英译

Abstract

It is a popular phenomenon that westerns have come to our country for the communication of economic and culture since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy in China. Inevitably, they’re meeting plenty of words from the so called Chinese market native vocabulary——a product of the unique society conditions and culture heritage of China. Obviously it is not so easy for foreigners to understand their certain meanings. This paper presents the strategic analysis of the translation for Protogenic words in Chinese market. Translation is not only language conversion，but also cultural communication. Every country or nation has its own unique history background and customs, which results in the differences in their languages and the unique culture contained. Translators are supposed to comprehend foreign culture as well as their own. In addition, it is of great importance to constantly compare them to do perfect translation job. However the differences between cultures and expressions would always bring unexpected difficulties and he who first faces them must be the vocabulary translating. It could never been an easy work to convey quite a number of words and concepts with Chinese characteristics and the characteristics of Chinese national conditions into corresponding words in foreign languages. There are no doubt for the absence of corresponding statements of many Chinese economic words or phrases in English——as a normal phenomenon brought by culture differences. Hence the translators must dedicate to examining the political connotations and values of English words when choosing them during the process of translating Chinese into English.

Key words： Chinese market；protogenic words；translation